Software ownership · SOULTWARE LLC
Code ownership and handover questions for a software project
A software handover is complete when the business can understand where the system lives, control the accounts it depends on, and arrange future changes. A source-code zip file by itself does not provide operational ownership.
Define intellectual property and licenses
The agreement should say who owns custom work, what rights the client receives, and which pre-existing components or third-party packages are included. Open-source licenses and vendor terms still apply.
Ask for a list of important dependencies and services. Do not assume every line of code can be transferred free of restrictions just because it was used in the project.
Keep access in business-controlled accounts
The company should know who owns the repository, domain, hosting, database, analytics, email, and payment accounts. Where a provider must create an account temporarily, define how it will be transferred.
Use named user access and a secure way to manage secrets. Avoid tying the business to a developer’s personal email or payment card for production services.
Require an operational handover
Documentation should explain local setup, deployment, environment variables, backups, restore steps, monitoring, known limitations, and how to contact support. Include enough context for a different developer to run and change the system.
Schedule handover during delivery, not only at contract end. That gives the team a chance to ask questions while the original implementer is still available.